Understanding Civil Litigation in Florida’s Circuit Courts

The Civil Litigation Process in Circuit Court

The process in Circuit Court generally begins with the filing of a complaint, followed by the defendant's response. The case then enters the discovery phase, where both parties exchange evidence and information pertinent to the case. This phase can involve depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents, all aimed at building each party’s case.

After discovery, the case may proceed to pre-trial motions, settlement discussions, or, if necessary, a trial. Trials in Circuit Court are typically more formal and extensive than in lower courts, often involving a jury and requiring sophisticated legal arguments. The court's decisions can significantly impact the parties involved, making the stakes in Circuit Court particularly high.

Jurisdiction

Florida’s Circuit Courts hold jurisdiction over more significant and complex civil cases. These courts handle disputes where the amount in controversy exceeds $30,000, making them the primary venue for a wide range of serious civil matters. The types of cases heard in Circuit Court include, but are not limited to:

Contract Disputes

Circuit Courts frequently handle cases involving breach of contract claims, where one party alleges that another failed to fulfill the terms of a legally binding agreement. These cases can range from business contracts to real estate agreements and require detailed evidence and legal arguments.

Personal Injury Claims

When an individual suffers harm due to the negligence or wrongful conduct of another, personal injury claims are often brought in Circuit Court. These cases can involve auto accidents, medical malpractice, slip and falls, or other incidents resulting in significant injury or loss. The Circuit Court is where parties seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.

Business Litigation